Watering, location, blooms & propagation
The Anthurium looks like it’s made of plastic — but it’s actually one of the most rewarding houseplants you can have. As long as you keep a few things in mind.
The Anthurium — also known as the flamingo flower — is one of those plants people either love or mistake for an artificial flower. Its glossy, heart-shaped bracts in red, pink, white, or even black look almost unreal. But they’re real, and with proper care, the plant will bloom almost all year round.
In the Netherlands, the Anthurium is one of the best-selling houseplants — and for good reason. It’s resilient, flowers for a long time, helps purify the air, and even forgives the occasional care mistake. Below, you’ll find the most important basics of Anthurium care — and what’s usually behind it when it stops blooming.
Quick profile: Anthurium
Botanical name: Anthurium andraeanum
Origin: Colombia, Ecuador
Cultivation: Netherlands (greenhouse)
Blooming season: year-round with proper care
Location: bright, no direct sun
Watering: moderate, high humidity
Colors: red, pink, white, orange, black
Difficulty: easy to moderate
What you need to know about Anthuriums
What most people think is the flower is, botanically speaking, a bract (spathe) — similar to a calla lily. The actual flower is the small spike (spadix) in the center. This bract lasts for weeks, sometimes even months. That’s why Anthuriums almost always look like they’re in bloom.
The Anthurium comes from the tropical rainforests of South America, where it grows on trees as an epiphyte. That explains its needs: high humidity, indirect light, a loose substrate, and no waterlogging.
Watering an Anthurium
When it comes to watering an Anthurium, less is more. Let the soil dry out slightly between waterings, but never allow it to dry out completely. Watering once a week is enough in most cases — a little less in winter.
More important than watering is humidity. In heated homes during winter, humidity often drops below 30% — far too dry for a tropical plant. Mist regularly with low-limescale water or place it on a tray filled with moist clay pebbles.
Tip: Anthuriums love the bathroom — as long as it has a window. The high humidity after a shower is exactly what they need.
Anthurium location
The ideal Anthurium location is bright, but out of direct sunlight. An east- or west-facing window is perfect. Direct midday sun scorches the leaves — you can spot it by the brown, dry patches.
But it should not be too dark either. Anthurium will continue to grow in the shade, but it will not produce new flowers. If the plant is only producing green leaves and no more spathes, it is in too dark a spot.
Why isn’t my Anthurium blooming?
The most common question about Anthurium. If your Anthurium isn’t blooming, it is almost always due to one of these reasons:
- Not enough light — the most common reason. Move it to a brighter spot, but not into direct sunlight.
- Not enough fertilizer — fertilize every two weeks from March to September with liquid fertilizer (half strength).
- Air too dry — mist regularly or use a humidifier.
- Too cold — below 16°C, Anthurium stops flowering. Ideal temperature: 20–25°C.
Repotting Anthurium
Repot into a slightly larger pot every two to three years. Important: use a loose, well-draining substrate — orchid soil mixed with regular potting soil works well. Anthuriums do not like compacted soil; their roots need air.
Do not cut off aerial roots growing out of the pot — they are normal and help the plant absorb moisture from the air. When repotting, you can carefully tuck them into the new substrate.
Note: Anthuriums are mildly toxic — all parts of the plant contain calcium oxalate, which can cause skin and mucous membrane irritation. Wear gloves when repotting and keep out of reach of children and pets.
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Frequently Asked Questions About Anthurium
About once a week, a little less in winter. Let the soil dry out slightly between waterings. Even more important than watering is humidity — mist regularly.
Brown leaf tips: air too dry. Brown spots in the middle of the leaf: sunburn (direct sunlight). Brown, mushy areas: overwatering or waterlogging. The cause determines the solution.
The 1989 NASA study showed that anthuriums can filter formaldehyde, ammonia, and xylene from the air. However, you would need a very large number of plants to notice a real effect. Still, it’s a welcome bonus.
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